The importance of Good Sanitation: Celebrating World Toilet Day November 19 and Combatting Health Issues

World Toilet Day, observed every November 19th, serves as a reminder that sanitation is fundamental for human health and well-being. Despite its apparent importance, millions worldwide still lack adequate toilets, leading to severe health problems. This article emphasizes the consequences of poor sanitation, including the spread of diseases, malnutrition, and a cycle of poverty. Organizations like Engineers Without Borders Sweden play a crucial role in addressing these challenges through technical expertise and sustainable solutions​​ within the WASH area – Water, Sanitation and Hygiene.

The following article is available in both English and Swedish, please check below.

The Importance of Good Sanitation: Celebrating World Toilet Day and Combatting Health Issues

World Toilet Day, observed every year on November 19th, serves as a reminder that sanitation and good hygiene are fundamental to people's health and well-being. Despite these needs seeming obvious to many, millions of people around the world still suffer from the lack of adequate toilets and proper sanitation, leading to serious health problems.

In many communities, access to proper toilet facilities is lacking, forcing people to use open areas or makeshift latrines. This not only undermines their dignity but also creates an environment where diseases can easily spread. Without protection from water resource contamination, the risk of waterborne diseases dramatically increases.

Children are particularly vulnerable

One of the primary consequences of the lack of toilets and proper sanitation is the spread of diarrheal diseases. In many cases, this is a direct result of contaminated water from inadequate sewage systems. Children are particularly vulnerable, and diarrhea stands as a leading cause of death among children under five in communities with poor sanitary conditions.

Additionally, inadequate sanitation has a negative impact on nutrition intake. People often avoid eating or drinking enough to avoid using poor sanitary facilities. This leads to malnutrition and can particularly affect the physical and cognitive development of children.

Lack of sanitation creates a cycle of poverty

Furthermore, the lack of proper toilets and sewage systems creates a cycle of poverty. People spend significant portions of their time searching for safe places to fulfill their needs instead of engaging in work or education. As a result, economic opportunities decline, and communities stagnate.

On World Toilet Day, it is crucial that we reflect on these issues and strive for solutions. Sanitation infrastructure is not just a technical challenge but a fundamental human right. To break the cycle of health problems and economic stagnation, a global effort is required to provide access to toilets and implement sustainable sanitation solutions.

Technical expertise is vital

This is where organizations like Engineers Without Borders Sweden play a crucial role. By combining technical expertise with sustainable technologies, we aim to improve sanitary conditions in communities worldwide. In this way, we can address the urgent health problems while contributing to long-term change.

Celebrating World Toilet Day is not just a symbolic act but a reminder of our shared duty to ensure that no one suffers from the lack of toilets and proper sanitation. By supporting organizations and initiatives working to overcome these challenges, we can collectively build a healthier and more sustainable future for all.

Ebba Lewenhaupt,
Student Intern at EWB-SWE

 

Vikten av god sanitet: Att hylla Toalettens Dag och att bekämpa hälsoproblem

Toalettens Dag, som uppmärksammas den 19 november varje år, är en påminnelse om att sanitet och god hygien är grundläggande för människors hälsa och välbefinnande. Trots att dessa behov kan tyckas självklara för många, lider miljontals människor över hela världen fortfarande av bristen på adekvata toaletter och god sanitet, vilket leder till allvarliga hälsoproblem.

I många samhällen saknas tillgången till ordentliga toalettanläggningar, vilket tvingar människor att använda öppna områden eller improviserade latriner. Detta inte bara underminerar deras värdighet utan skapar också en miljö där sjukdomar lätt kan spridas. Utan skydd mot kontaminering av vattenresurser ökar risken för vattenburna sjukdomar dramatiskt.

Barn är särskilt sårbara

En av de främsta konsekvenserna av bristen på toaletter och god sanitet är spridningen av diarresjukdomar. I många fall är detta en direkt följd av förorenat vatten från otillräckliga avloppssystem. Barn är särskilt sårbara, och diarré står som en av de främsta dödsorsakerna bland barn under fem år i samhällen där sanitära förhållanden är bristfälliga.

Ytterligare en följd av otillräcklig sanering är den negativa påverkan på näringsintaget. Människor undviker ofta att äta eller dricka tillräckligt för att undvika att använda dåliga sanitära faciliteter. Detta leder till undernäring och kan särskilt påverka barns fysiska och kognitiva utveckling.

Brist på toaletter ger cykel av fattigdom

Bristen på ordentliga toaletter och avloppssystem riskerar att skapa en cykel av fattigdom. Människor spenderar stora delar av sin tid på jakt efter säkra platser för att utföra sina behov istället för att delta i arbete eller utbildning. Således försämras ekonomiska möjligheter och samhällen stagnerar.

På Toalettens Dag (World Toilet Day) är det avgörande att vi reflekterar över dessa problem och strävar efter lösningar. Sanitetsinfrastruktur är inte bara en teknisk utmaning utan en grundläggande mänsklig rättighet. För att bryta den onda cirkeln av hälsoproblem och ekonomisk stagnation krävs en global satsning på att tillhandahålla tillgång till toaletter och implementera hållbara saneringslösningar.

Teknisk expertis spelar en avgörande roll

Det är här organisationer som Ingenjörer utan Gränser Sverige spelar en avgörande roll. Genom att kombinera teknisk expertis med hållbara teknologier strävar vi efter att förbättra sanitära förhållanden i samhällen över hela världen. På detta sätt kan vi adressera de akuta hälsoproblemen och samtidigt bidra till en långsiktig förändring.

Att hylla Toalettens Dag är inte bara en symbolisk handling utan en påminnelse om vår gemensamma skyldighet att säkerställa att ingen människa lider av bristen på toaletter och god sanitet. Genom att stödja organisationer och initiativ som arbetar för att övervinna dessa utmaningar kan vi tillsammans bygga en hälsosammare och mer hållbar framtid för alla.

Ebba Lewenhaupt,
Student Intern at EWB-SWE

World Science Day for Peace and Development – November 10th

World Science Week begins on November 10

World Science Day for Peace and Development, celebrated during the week of November 10th, highlights the profound connection between science, peace, and development. The United Nations General Assembly recognizes the pivotal role science and technology play in international peace and security. These advancements are influenced by political and economic decisions, underlining the need to leverage scientific achievements for the betterment of society.

However, one significant challenge is the diversion of valuable scientific talent and financial resources into the arms race, resources that could otherwise address pressing global issues. Engineers are well-equipped to tackle these challenges, with their expertise in innovation, sustainability, and problem-solving.

Engineers are not just builders; they are change-makers. They play a crucial role in finding sustainable solutions to pressing global issues, from clean energy and infrastructure development to healthcare and climate change mitigation.

International cooperation among scientists and engineers is strongly encouraged by the United Nations. This cooperation is essential in addressing complex, cross-border challenges. Engineers, with their problem-solving mindset and practical skills, can be at the forefront of these collaborative efforts.

Engineers Without Borders Sweden (EWB-Swe) is a shining example of how engineers can contribute to peace and development. Our mission revolves around providing sustainable solutions that enhance the lives of communities, especially in vulnerable regions. EWB-SWE is engaged in various projects, from water supply initiatives to educational programs, exemplifying how engineers can be agents of positive change.

EWB-Swe's impactful work is organized through a thematic matrix comprising three central elements: "Healthy Hospitals," "Safe and Sustainable Learning," and "Sustainable & Resilient Communities." These elements are strategically designed to bolster community capacity. We operate across multiple domains, including Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), Energy & Waste, Sustainable Construction, and Digitalization, all united by a common objective: the realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

As we celebrate World Science Day for Peace and Development, we recognize that engineers hold the key to driving innovation and sustainable solutions for the world's most pressing challenges. Through international cooperation and learning from organizations like EWB-Swe, engineers can collectively pave the way toward a more peaceful and prosperous world.

Join us in engineering a brighter future for generations to come!

 

Sakib Muktadir

SAkib Muktadir, International Projects Intern at EWB-SWE

 
 

Spotlight on EWB-SWE: A Conversation with Chairperson Malabika Ray

In a recent feature by Equal IT, the spotlight was on Engineers Without Borders Sweden (EWB-SWE), highlighting our volunteer-driven efforts in engineering for humanity. Chair of the EWB-SWE’s Board, Malabika Ray, had been invited to share insights into the our mission and activities.

Malabika passionately articulated the essence of EWB-SWE, emphasizing our commitment to sustainability and our mission to mobilize engineering expertise for the empowerment and resilience of communities, today and in the future. She talked about our focused activities, aimed at building a sustainable future for communities worldwide, and underscored the crucial role that volunteers play in driving our initiatives.

For those interested in learning more about our work or exploring partnership opportunities, visit our website and consider following EWB-SWE on LinkedIn for updates and more information.

Watch the full conversation with Malabika Ray on Equal IT’s YouTube channel, where she provides a richer understanding of our organization's background, focus areas, and the significant contributions of our volunteers.

Equal IT is a mission-driven business supporting organisations globally to recruit inclusive teams through refined talent acquisition complemented by diversity and inclusion consulting.

Sustaid and EWB-SWE in new collaboration

We are glad to announce that Engineers Without Borders Sweden and Sustaid have initiated a collaboration. This collaboration brings together two organizations driven by a mission to create meaningful, sustainable change.

Sustaid is focused on improving the lives of the most vulnerable individuals in crisis- and disaster-affected areas. Sustaid facilitates sustainable innovations and solutions through cross-sectoral partnerships, and their work is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 17, emphasizing the importance of collaboration for optimal long-term impact.

”Ingenuity and collaboration lie at the heart of both our organizations," said Caroline Edelstam, Secretary General of EWB-SWE. "We believe that our expertise in humanitarian engineering will greatly complement Sustaid's efforts to propel sustainable innovations in the most vulnerable places."

For over 15 years, EWB-SWE has leveraged its technical expertise to build a more equitable and resilient world. Like Sustaid, we aim to bridge gaps—whether structural or cultural—between aid organizations, businesses, and innovation hubs. This partnership promises to further enrich our international engagement and strengthen our collective impact.

Rexel Supports Solar Energy Project for Newborns in Tanzania

We are happy to announce a donation from Rexel toward our solar energy project aimed at saving the lives of underweight newborns at the Lugala Lutheran Hospital in Tanzania.

Charlotte Asplund, from Rexel Marketing Department, expressed her company's commitment: "At Rexel, we offer products and services for safer electrical installations and more comfortable properties. Alongside our customers, we aim for energy-smart, economically-smart, and environmentally-smart solutions in every project we undertake. We're both happy and proud to have donated to Engineers Without Borders Sweden to support their work in installing solar panels at the hospital in Tanzania."

Rexel raised the funds through a customer survey, donating 10 SEK for each response. "Every answer we receive in the customer survey represents a donation of 10 kronor toward EWB-SWE’s project to save the lives of 15 newborns and support quality care for 490 newborns per year due to the absence of power outages," Asplund added.

Life-saving machinery

EWB-SWE has been involved in various infrastructure projects at the Lugala Lutheran Hospital, located in the village of Lugala in Malinyi district, Morogoro region in Tanzania, including water sanitation and energy-efficient laundry facilities. 

The current project aims to install a solar photovoltaic system to provide a sustainable source of energy to the hospital’s Kangaroo Mother Care Unit (KMCU). This will ensure that life-saving machinery remains operational in the neonatal unit even when the local electrical grid fails. The KMCU is specifically designed to care for underweight newborns, providing them with a better chance for survival.

In collaboration with the hospital and our local partner, Tanzania Renewable Energy Association (TAREA), EWB-SWE will also train staff on maintaining and optimising the new solar photovoltaic system. The objective is to empower the hospital to provide continuous care, alleviating the immediate and long-term risks posed by unreliable electricity supply.

Caroline Edelstam, Secretary General of EWB-SWE, said, "Donations like these play a crucial role in the success of our ongoing projects and our long-term initiatives that aim to bring sustainable solutions and empower communities. We would like to extend our heartfelt thanks to Rexel for their support.” 


 

Inspired by Rexel´s initiative?

Join us in our goal to provide a sustainable energy source for the neonatal unit at Lugala Lutheran Hospital and save underweight newborns´ lives!